در این مجله به شما نکاتی را آموزش می‌دهیم که بتوانید هر چه زودتر به سطح مطلوبی در زبان‌های خارجی برسید.

۴ مطلب در شهریور ۱۴۰۰ ثبت شده است

مباحث و سوالات بخش سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس

پارت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس چگونه است؟

قسمت سوم  اسپیکینگ آیلتس مصاحبه حضوری با ممتحن به مدت 5-4 دقیقه است. در این قسمت آزمون کننده دامنه وسیع تری از سوالات را بر اساس موضوعی که در در بخش 2 داشتید می پرسد. سوالات قسمت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس به گونه‌ای است که باید پاسخ های خود را با توضیحات و مثال‌هایی بسط و گسترش دهید. در این قسمت ممتحن به شدت زمان را کنترل می کند.

در ادامه لیستی از موضوعات و سوالات متداول در بخش سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس را می‌آوریم.

 

سوالات رایج قسمت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس

Art

  • What kind of art do you enjoy?
  • What are the tradition art forms in your country?
  • What makes a good painting?
  • Do you think children should study art at school?
  • How can children benefit from learning art?
  • How has art changed in the last few decades in your country?

 

Clothes

  • Can clothing tell you much about a person?
  • Why do some companies ask their staff to wear uniforms?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of having uniforms at work?
  • When do people wear traditional clothing in your country?
  • How have clothes fashions change in your country over the last few decades?
  • What is the difference between clothes that young people and old people like to wear?

 

Education

  • What makes a good student?
  • What role should the teacher have in the classroom?
  • Do you think computers will one day replace teachers in the classroom?
  • How has teaching changed in your country in the last few decades?
  • What is the difference between the way children learn and the way adults learn?
  • How can a teacher make lessons for children more interesting?

 

Family

  • Is family important in your country?
  • How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country?
  • How do you think the family will change in the future?
  • What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?
  • Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?

 

Food

  • Do you think diet is important?
  • What is a balanced diet?
  • What is the typical diet of people in your country?
  • Do many people eat in restaurants in your country?
  • Why do some people enjoy eating out?
  • What’s the difference between restaurant food and home cooked food?

 

Health

  • How can people improve their health?
  • Do elderly people do much exercise in your country?
  • Do you think all illness can be prevented?
  • Do you think there will be less illness in the future?
  • Do you think health care should be free?
  • What makes a good doctor?

 

Internet

  • Do most people have a computer at home in your country?
  • Do you think all information on the internet is true?
  • How can people find reliable information on the internet?
  • How has the internet changed the way we live?
  • How has the internet changed the way we work?
  • Do you think the internet is safe for children to use unsupervised?

 

Media & News

  • Do you believe everything you read in the newspapers?
  • How do most people get their news in your country?
  • How do you think people will get their news in the future?
  • How has TV changed our lives?
  • Do you think TV influences the way we think?
  • Should children be allowed to watch a lot of TV?
  • Are all people on TV famous?
  • Do you think famous people have a responsibility to act as role models for the younger generation?

 

Nature

  • What are the main environmental problems in your country?
  • Why should people be concerned about the environment?
  • How can people protect the environment?
  • Do you think money should be spent on protecting animals?
  • Do you think more should be done to protect natural beauty spots in your country?

 

Society

  • What social problems are there in your country?
  • What can be done to alleviate poverty?
  • Are there many charities in your country?
  • What is the difference between major crime and minor crime?
  • Do you think all criminals should go to prison?
  • Why do so many people move to live in cities?
  • What problems does over population cause?

 

Travel

  • Why do some people prefer to travel abroad rather than in their own country?
  • Do you think traveling to another country can change the way people think?
  • Do you think it is good for children to experience life in a foreign country?
  • How have holidays changed over the past few decades?
  • Do you think it is safer to travel now than in the past?

 

Work

  • Do you think job satisfaction is more important than salary when choosing a job?
  • What skills do you think are needed to get a good job these days?
  • Do you think women should be able to do all the same jobs that men do?
  • How has technology changed the way we work?
  • What is the difference between white collar and blue collar jobs?
  • What jobs do you think are most valuable to society?

 

برای آشنایی با مراحل اول و دوم  اسپیکینگ این آزمون می‌توانید به مقاله‌های سوالات بخش اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس و سوالات بخش دوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس مراجعه کنید.

۱۷ شهریور ۰۰ ، ۱۲:۲۲ ۰ نظر موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰
Andre Unana

آشنایی با سطح‌های مهارت زبان خارجی

چرا باید از میزان مهارت خود در زبان‌های خارجی اطلاع داشته باشیم؟

امروزه هرکسی که به دنبال شغل است، مهم است که میزان تسلط زبان خود را در رزومه و درخواست شغل خود لحاظ کنید. پنج سطح مهارت زبان وجود دارد و بسیاری از کارفرمایان حداقل به سطح سه نیاز دارند، که اساساً یک سطح مهارت حرفه ای (کاربردی) است. این راهنما پنج سطح را با جزئیات بیشتری مورد بحث قرار می دهد تا اطمینان حاصل کنید که سطح درستی را در رزومه ذکر کنید. همچنین برای تعیین میزان مهارت خود در زبان انگلیسی می‌توانید از آزمون تعیین سطح انگلیسی و آزمون تعیین سطح ترکی استانبولی استفاده کنید.

سطح مهارت زبان از 0 تا 5

در ادامه سطوح مهارت زبان که می توانید برای رزومه خود انتخاب کنید به تفصیل آمده است. آنها بر اساس Inter-agency Language Round-table (ILR) هستند که توسط موسسه خدمات خارجی ایالات متحده تعیین شده اند.

 

0 - بدون مهارت No Proficiency

در این پایین ترین سطح، اساساً هیچ دانشی از زبان وجود ندارد. ممکن است فرد چند کلمه را بداند، اما نمی تواند جمله‌ای بسازد یا مکالمه ای را ادامه دهد.

عبارت "No English" نیز برای توصیف این سطح بکار می‌رود.

 

1 - مهارت ابتدایی Elementary Proficiency

در این سطح از مهارت زبان ، فرد می تواند جملات ساده و پایه‌ای مثل پرسش و پاسخ به سوالات ساده را تشکیل دهد. این سطح اساساً نقطه شروع سطوح مهارت زبان است. این سطح فردی را نشان می دهد که به کشور جدیدی سفر می کند و به تازگی تحصیل زبان را آغاز کرده است.

 برای مثال: Elementary English

 

2- مهارت محدود برای محیط کار Limited Working Proficiency

فردی در این سطح می تواند دستورات اولیه کار و عبارات اجتماعی را ادا کند. آنها می توانند مکالمات گاه به گاه محدودی را در دفتر انجام دهند و درباره زندگی شخصی خود صحبت کنند. شخصی در این سطح هنوز در مکالمات گسترده تر به زبان به کمک نیاز دارد. آنها فقط می توانند به طور مستقل در مکالمات اساسی عمل کنند.

برای مثال: Limited Working English

 

3 - مهارت حرفه ای برای محیط کار Professional Working Proficiency

افراد در این سطح از مهارت زبان می تواند در جلسات دفتر مشارکت داشته باشد ، با مشتریان صحبت کند و اکثر وظایف کاری که از آنها درخواست شده است را انجام دهند. فردی در سطح 3 می تواند با سرعت عادی صحبت کند و واژگان نسبتاً وسیعی دارد. آنها به احتمال زیاد هنوز در این سطح لهجه دارند و احتمالاً برای درک برخی عبارات ظریف نیاز به کمک دارند. برخی از کارفرمایان بسته به شغل، این سطح یا بالاتر را قابل قبول می دانند.

برای مثال: Professional Working Spanish

 

4- تسلط کامل Full Professional Proficiency

اکثر کارفرمایان تسلط کامل را مد نظر دارند. شخصی در این سطح می تواند درمورد طیف وسیعی از موضوعات مربوط به زندگی شخصی ، رویدادهای جاری و موضوعات فنی مانند تجارت و امور مالی بحث های پیشرفته ای داشته باشد. افراد در این سطح هنوز ممکن است لهجه جزئی داشته باشند و گاهی اوقات اشتباه صحبت کرده یا اشتباهات جزئی انجام دهند. واژگان آنها گسترده است و می توانند مکالمات خود را با سهولت ادامه دهند. اکثر کارفرمایان سطح 4 یا بالاتر را قابل قبول می دانند.

برای مثال: Full Professional Spanish

 

5 - تسلط در حد بومی‌زبانان / دو زبانه Native / Bilingual Proficiency

فردی که در این سطح از مهارت زبان است یا به عنوان زبان مادری خود صحبت کرده است یا مدت بسیار زیادی است که به این زبان صحبت می کند. آنها لهجه کمی دارند یا اصلاً لهجه ندارند.

برای مثال: “Native English” یا “Bilingual English & Spanish”

 

سطوح مهارت زبان در رزومه

بیایید نحوه قرار دادن سطح مهارت زبان در رزومه خود را بررسی کنیم. آنها به طور معمول در پایین رزومه شما ، در دسته ای مانند "مهارت ها" یا "اطلاعات اضافی" ذکر شده اند. شما باید سطح مهارت خود را به صورت عبارات مختصر که در بالا با عنوان "برای مثال" بیان شده است، ذکر کنید. همچنین می توانید کمی جزئی تر از سطح توضیح دهید.

به عنوان مثال شما می توانید سطح تسلط خود را به صورت زیر نشان دهید:

"Full Professional French – Level 4 – Can easily converse in French regarding either business or personal subjects, including technical discussions of corporate finance"

۱۶ شهریور ۰۰ ، ۲۳:۵۵ ۰ نظر موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰
Andre Unana

مباحث و سوالات بخش دوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس

مباحث رایج پارت دوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس

Art

Describe a piece of art you like.

You should say:

what the work of art is

when you first saw it

what you know about it

and explain why you like it.

 

Book

Describe a book you have recently read.

You should say:

what kind of book it is

what it is about

what sort of people would enjoy it

and explain why you liked it.

 

Communication

Describe a piece of advice you recently received.

You should say:

when this happened

who gave you the advice

what the advice was

and explain how you felt about the advice.

 

Daily Routine

Describe a time of the day you like.

You should say:

what time of day it is

what you do at that time

who you are usually with

and explain why you like it.

 

Exercise

Describe an exercise you know.

You should say:

what it is

how it is done

when you first tried it

what kind of people it is suitable for

and explain why you think it is a good exercise.

 

Family

Describe a member of the your family you get on well with.

You should say:

who it is

what relationship you have to that person

what that person is like

what you do together

and explain why you get on so well.

 

Gift

Describe a gift you recently gave to someone.

You should say:

who you gave it to

what kind of person he/she is

what the gift was

what occasion the gift was for

and explain why you chose that gift.

 

Hobby

Describe an interesting hobby.

You should say:

what it is

what kind of people do it

how it is done

and explain why you think it is interesting.

 

Internet

Describe a useful website.

You should say:

what it is

how often you visit it

what kind of site it is

what kind of information it offers

and explain why you think it is useful.

 

Journey

Describe a journey that didn’t go as planned.

You should say:

where you were going

how you were travelling

who you were with

what went wrong

and explain what you would do differently.

 

Kindness

Describe a person you know who is kind.

You should say:

who it is

how you know this person

what sort of person he/she is

and explain why you think they are kind.

 

Language

Describe a language you have learned.

You should say:

what it is

when you started learning

how you learned it

what was difficult about it

and why you decided to learn that language.

 

Music

Describe a song you like.

You should say:

what kind of song it is

what the song is about

when you first heard it

and explain why you like it.

 

News

Describe some good news you recently received.

You should say:

what the news was

how you received the news

who gave it to you

and explain why this was good news.

 

Old people

Describe an old person you know.

You should say:

who this person is

how old he/she is

what this person is like

and explain why you like this person.

 

Photograph

Describe a photograph you like.

You should say:

what can be seen in the photo

when it was taken

who took it

and explain why you like it.

 

Respect

Describe someone you respect.

You should say:

who the person is

how you know about this person

what this person does

what this person is like

and explain why you respect this person.

 

Sport

Describe a sports you would like to learn.

You should say:

what it is

what equipment is needed for it

how you would learn it

and explain why you would like to learn this sport.

 

Travel

Describe a place you have recently visited.

You should say:

where you went

who you went with

how you got there

and explain why you enjoyed it.

 

Unexpected

Describe an unexpected event.

You should say:

what it was

when it happened

who was there

why it was unexpected

and explain why you enjoyed it.

 

Vocation

Describe a vocation you think is useful to society.

You should say:

what it is

what it involves

what kind of people usually do this work

and explain why you think it is useful to society.

 

Water

Describe a place near water.

You should say:

where it is

how you get there

how often you do there

what you can do there

and explain why you like it.

 

Your Favourite Shop

Describe your favourite shop.

You should say:

where it is

how often you go there

what it sells

and explain why you think it is a good shop.

 

Zoo

Describe a place with animals.

You should say:

where it is

how you heard of it

what animals can be seen

and explain why it might be an interesting place to visit.

 

برای آشنایی با مرحله اول اسپیکینگ این آزمون می‌توانید به مقاله سوالات بخش اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس مراجعه کنید.

۱۶ شهریور ۰۰ ، ۲۲:۲۵ ۰ نظر موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰
Andre Unana

مباحث و سوالات بخش اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس

پارت اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس چیست؟

قسمت اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس مصاحبه حضوری با ممتحن به مدت 4-5 دقیقه است که طی آن 12 سوال بر اساس 3 موضوع مطرح می‌شود که سوالاتی در مورد خودتان، زندگیتان و کشوری گه در آن زندگی می‌کنید است.

 

در ادامه لیستی از موضوعات و سوالاتی که ممتحن ممکن است در قسمت 1 آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس از شما بپرسد را آورده ایم. با ایده‌پردازی در مورد موضوعات و تمرین پاسخگویی به سوالات، می‌توانید هر چه بیشتر برای آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس آماده شوید.

فهرست موضوعات رایج قسمت 1 اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس

  • کار و شغل
  • درس خواندن
  • شهر زادگاه
  • خانه
  • هنر
  • روز تولد
  • دوران کودکی
  • لباس ها
  • کامپیوترها
  • روتین روزانه
  • فرهنگ لغت
  • عصرها
  • خانواده و دوستان
  • گل ها
  • غذا
  • بیرون رفتن
  • خوشبختی
  • سرگرمی ها
  • اینترنت
  • اوقات فراغت
  • موسیقی
  • همسایگان و محله
  • روزنامه ها
  • حیوانات خانگی
  • مطالعه
  • خرید کردن
  • ورزش
  • تلویزیون
  • حمل و نقل
  • آب و هوا

مباحث اصلی پارت اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس

این چهار مبحث متداول ترین بخش در قسمت اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس است. شما باید ایده ها را آماده کرده و به این سوالات پاسخ دهید.

 

 

Work
What is your job?
Where do you work?
Why did you choose that job?
Is it a popular job in your country?
Do you like your job?
Do you get on well with your colleagues?
What was your first day like?
What responsibilities do you have at work?
If you had the chance, would you change your job?
Do you plan to continue with your job in the future?

 

 

 

Study
What do you study?
Where do you study that?
Why did you choose that subject?
Is it a popular subject in your country?
Do you like that subject?
Do you get on with your colleagues?
What was your first day like?
What are the main aspects of your subject?
If you had the chance, would you change subject?
Do you plan to get a job in the same field as your subject?

 

 

 

Hometown
Where is your hometown?
Do you like your hometown?
Do you often visit your hometown?
What is your hometown like?
What is the oldest place in your hometown?
What is there for a foreigner to do or see in your hometown?
How could your hometown be improved?
Has your hometown changed much since you were a child?
Is there good public transportation in your hometown?
Do you think your hometown is a good place to bring up children?

 

 

 

Home
Where is your home?
Do you live in a house or a flat?
Who do you live with?
Are there many rooms in your home?
What is your favourite room?
How are the walls decorated?
What would you change about your home?
Do you plan to live there in the future?
What facilities are there near your home?
What is your neighbourhood like?
Do most people live in houses in your country?

 

سوالات متداول در قسمت اول اسپیکینگ آیلتس

 

Art
Are you good at art?
Did you learn art at school when you were a child?
What kind of art do you like?
Is art popular in your country?
Have you ever been to an art gallery?
Do you think children can benefit from going to art galleries?

 

 

 

Birthdays
Do you enjoy your birthdays?
Do you usually celebrate your birthday?
What did you do on your last birthday?
Can you remember a birthday you enjoyed as a child?
Do most people celebrate their birthdays with a party in your country?
Which birthdays are considered important in your country?

 

 

 

Childhood
Did you enjoy your childhood?
What is your first memory of your childhood?
Did you have a lot of friends when you were a child?
What did you enjoy doing as a child?
Do you think it is better for children to grow up in the city or in the countryside?

 

 

 

Clothes
Are clothes important to you?
What kind of clothes do you usually wear?
Do you ever wear the traditional clothes of your country?
Where do you usually buy your clothes?
Have you ever worn a uniform?
Do most people in your country follow fashion?

 

 

 

Computers
Do you often use a computer?
How do you usually get online?
Do you prefer desktops or laptops?
What do you use your computer for?
Do you think it is important to learn how to use a computer?

 

 

 

Daily Routine
When do you usually get up in the morning?
Do you usually have the same routine every day?
What is your daily routine?
Do you ever change your routine?
Is your routine the same today as it was when you were a child?
Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?

 

 

 

Dictionaries
Do you often use a dictionary?
What do you use dictionaries for?
What kinds of dictionaries do you think are most useful?
Do you think dictionaries are useful for learning a language?
What kind of information can you find in a dictionary?
Useful video lesson: Dictionary vocabulary

 

 

 

Evenings
What do you often do in the evenings?
Do you do the same thing every evening?
Do you prefer to spend your evenings with family or friends?
Do you ever work or study in the evenings?
What is a popular activity for young people in your country in the evenings?
Do you do the same thing in the evenings as you did when you were a child?

 

 

 

Family & Friends
Do you spend much time with your family?
Who are you closest to in your family?
Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends?
Who is your best friend?
Are you still friends with people from your childhood?
Is family important in your country?

 

 

 

Flowers
Do you like flowers?
What’s your favourite flower?
When was the last time you gave someone flowers?
Do any flowers have a special meaning in your country?
Why do you think women like flowers more than men?

 

 

 

Food
What’s your favourite food?
Have you always liked the same food?
Is there any food you dislike?
What is a common meal in your country?
Do you have a healthy diet?
What do you think of fast food?

 

 

 

Going Out
Do you often go out in the evenings?
What do you like to do when you go out?
Do you prefer going out on your own or with friends?
How often do you go out in a week?
Where do most young people like to go out in your country?

 

 

 

Happiness
Are you a happy person?
What usually makes you happy?
Does the weather ever affect how you feel?
What makes you feel unhappy?
Do you think people in your country are generally happy people?

 

 

Hobbies
Do you have a hobby?
What equipment do you need for it?
Do you think hobbies should be shared with other people?
Did you have a hobby as a child?
What hobbies are popular in your country?
Why do you think people have hobbies?

 

 

Internet
How often do you go online?
What do you use the internet for?
How do you get online?
Do you have your own computer?
What’s your favourite website?
Do you think children should be allowed unsupervised access to the internet?

 

 

Leisure Time
What is your favourite leisure activity?
What did you enjoy doing in your free time as a child?
Do you prefer to spend your free time with other people or alone?
What is a common leisure activity in your country?
Do most people in your country get two days off a week?
Do you think leisure time is important?

 

 

Music
Do you like music?
What’s your favourite type of music?
Can you sing?
Did you learn music at school?
If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?
Do you think music is important?

 

 

Neighbours & Neighbourhood
Do you like your neighbours?
Are neighbours usually close to each other in your country?
What is your neighbourhood like?
Do you think your neighbourhood is a good place for children?
How could your neighbourhood be improved?
Do you think it is important to have a good relationship with your neighbours?

 

 

Newspapers
How do you usually get your news?
Do you often read the newspapers?
What kind of news do you usually follow?
How do most people get the news in your country?
Do you think international news is important?

 

 

Pets
Do you have a pet?
Do you like animals?
What’s your favourite animal?
What is a popular pet to have in your country?
Did you have a pet as a child?
Why do people have pets?

 

 

Reading
Do you often read?
What is your favourite kind of book to read?
Do you often read newspapers?
Do you have any e-books?
What books did you read as a child?
Do you think it is important to encourage children to read?

 

 

Shopping
Do you like shopping?
What’s your favourite shop?
Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?
What kinds of shops are there where you live?
Have you ever bought anything online?
Do you think men and women have different opinions about shopping?

 

 

Sport
Do you like sport?
What’s your favourite sport?
Do you often watch sport on TV?
Did you play sport as a child?
What is the most popular sport in your country?
How do most people in your country keep fit?

 

 

TV
Do you often watch TV?
What sorts of things do you watch on TV?
What is your favourite TV program?
Do you ever watch foreign programs or films?
What did you watch on TV when you were a child?
Do you think children should watch TV?

 

 

Transport
How did you get here today?
What is your favourite mode of transport?
Do you ever use public transport?
Do you like the transport system in your country?
What is the difference between taking a bus and taking a train?

 

 

Weather
What’s the weather like today?
What’s your favourite weather?
Do you like the weather in your country?
Is the weather the same in all parts of your country?
Does the weather ever affect the way you feel?
Does the weather in your country ever affect transportation?
۱۴ شهریور ۰۰ ، ۱۸:۲۳ ۰ نظر موافقین ۰ مخالفین ۰
Andre Unana